Toddlers
Toddlers are kids between 1 and 4 years of age. These kids are extremely active and start feeling independent (development of autonomy). Yet, they need a watchful eye to prevent accidents and careful handling to address behavioral issues. They, of course, need healthy nutrition and nurturing. Here are a few FAQs for parents of toddlers.
1) My toddler suddenly is refusing to eat anything. What should I do?
Most toddlers develop a sudden disinterest in food and are more interested in exploring their surroundings. This is called physiological anorexia. As long as your child is growing well according to the charts, there is nothing to worry about. Regular check-ups with your pediatrician are important. Ensure you are providing healthy home food and avoiding processed and packaged alternatives.
2) My toddler throws tantrums frequently these days. How should I handle these?
It is important to identify the reason for each tantrum. Hunger and thirst are common triggers, so address those first. Diverting the child with something else can also help prevent a tantrum. Avoid giving in to tantrums, as this does not solve the issue. Tantrum triggers vary from situation to situation and child to child. Seek professional help early if this becomes stressful.
3) My child is not talking. What should I do?
Assessing a toddler’s understanding of language is important, as comprehension often precedes speech. A 1-year-old should understand a one-step verbal command. At 18 months, a toddler should understand a two-step verbal command, and by 24 months, they should understand a three-step verbal command. Typically, toddlers speak a few words by 18-20 months of age and form two-word sentences by 22-24 months. If you have concerns, consult your pediatrician promptly.
4) My toddler is not putting on weight like they did as a baby. Should I be worried?
Regularly monitor growth and discuss it with your child’s pediatrician. Ensuring that the child grows according to standard growth charts is important for overall health and development.
5) My child refuses to try new foods. How can I address this?
Avoid force-feeding and do not use screens for distraction. Offer new foods in small quantities and model positive eating behavior for the toddler. Encourage self-feeding. Stay in touch with your pediatrician for specific guidance tailored to your child.
6) How much screen time is okay for my toddler?
Ideally, toddlers should have zero screen time before 1 year of age, and as little screen time as possible between ages 1 and 5. Try to limit it to 2-3 sessions of about 10 minutes each. Focus on personal interaction, non-gadget toys, healthy outdoor play, and physical activities. Planning the toddler’s schedule to minimize or eliminate screen time is highly beneficial.